Ever stared at a window and thought… “Wait, what kind is this?”
Yeah, me too.
I mean, windows are everywhere. Literally. Every house, every building, every fancy skyscraper or cute little beach shack—they’ve all got them. But most of us? We just say “window” and move on.
But, surprise: there are a lot of types of windows out there. Like, a lot a lot.
So let’s take a deep breath, open that imaginary curtain, and peek into the world of window wonder.
Windows Ain’t Just Windows
First things first.
Windows aren’t just glass in a frame. They’re part of your home’s personality. They let in the light, block the noise, trap the heat, and frame your view. They can scream “modern,” whisper “cozy cottage,” or shout “mid-century magic.”
And the types of windows you choose? Sets the tone.
Window Types and Names (Let’s Break It Down)
Here’s a cheat sheet before we get too wild.
Because when you start searching “window types names” online, it’s easy to spiral.
Some windows swing out. Some slide. Some don’t move at all. Some are little works of art.
Let’s start with the classics.
1. Single-Hung Windows
- Only the bottom sash moves up.
- Top part? It stays put.
- Simple. Clean. Budget-friendly.
You’ve probably seen these in older homes or apartments. They’re super common.
2. Double-Hung Windows
- Both top and bottom sashes move.
- Easier to clean from the inside.
- Classic look.
If you like symmetry and practicality, this one’s for you.
3. Sliding Windows
- Slide horizontally. Like a patio door.
- Easy to use. Great for tight spaces.
- Think basements or mid-century ranch homes.
These are the “low-key chill” of the types of windows universe.
4. Casement Windows
- Open outwards like a door.
- Crank handle, usually.
- Full airflow, clear views.
Perfect for kitchens. You know, when you’re over the sink, needing fresh air.
5. Awning Windows
- Hinged at the top.
- Opens out like a tiny awning.
- Keeps out rain while letting air in.
Great for bathrooms, basements, or paired with big fixed windows.
6. Picture Windows
- Doesn’t open.
- Just glass. Big and beautiful.
- Framed like a photo.
If your view is drop-dead gorgeous, this is the one.
7. Bay and Bow Windows
Ah, the drama.
Types of bay windows project outward. Usually three sections. A center one (flat), with two angled sides.
Bow windows? They’re curved. More gentle. Usually four or more panes.
They add depth. They add charm. And a great little nook for your cat or morning coffee.
8. Jalousie Window
Okay, this one’s cool.
A jalousie window is made up of horizontal glass slats. They tilt open together, like blinds made of glass.
Very breezy. Think Florida, Caribbean, mid-century homes.
Not the best for insulation. But high on style and airflow.
9. Skylights
Up on the ceiling. Straight to the sky.
Skylights are magical. They flood your space with sunlight. Just make sure you don’t put your bed under one unless you like waking up with the sunrise.
10. Transom Windows
Ever noticed those small windows above doors?
Yeah. Those are types of transom windows. Some are decorative. Others open to let in airflow.
They make your space feel taller. Brighter. Fancier.
Specialized Types of Window Glazing
Let’s get nerdy for a second.
Glazing = the glass.
And there’s different types of window glazing depending on what you need:
- Single-glazed: Just one pane. Cheap, but not energy efficient.
- Double-glazed: Two panes. Better insulation.
- Triple-glazed: Three panes. Super insulating. Very modern.
- Low-E glass: Coated to reflect heat.
- Laminated glass windows: Extra strong. Made with a plastic layer sandwiched between glass layers. Shatter-resistant.
So glazing affects how your windows perform, not just how they look.
Types of Window Installation
Not all windows go in the same way, either.
Let’s say you’re building new or replacing old ones.
You’ve got two big types of window installation:
- New construction: Goes into an open wall. Has a nailing flange. Good for big renovations or new homes.
- Replacement installation: Slides into existing frame. Less mess. Faster.
Don’t choose one just because your contractor says so. Know what you’re getting.
Types of Window Materials (Yep, Even That Matters)
Now let’s talk frames.
Wood? Metal? Vinyl? There are choices. And each one changes the whole vibe.
1. Wood
- Classic. Warm. Natural.
- Needs maintenance though.
- Great for traditional homes.
2. Vinyl
- Affordable. Low maintenance.
- Energy efficient.
- But… not always the most stylish.
3. Aluminum
- Sleek. Modern.
- Not as great for insulation.
- Super durable.
4. Fiberglass
- Strong. Energy efficient.
- More expensive.
- Doesn’t warp like wood or vinyl.
5. Composite
- A mix of materials.
- Best of both worlds (kind of).
- Usually good performance + low upkeep.
So when you’re choosing types of windows, think about the material too. It makes a difference.
Different Shapes of Windows
Now for the fun part.
Let’s break free of the rectangle.
- Round: Classic cottage charm.
- Octagon: Statement piece.
- Arched: Elegant. Romantic.
- Triangular: Modern vibes.
- Custom: If you can dream it, they can build it.
These different shapes of windows turn your home into something special. Something uniquely you.
How to Choose the Right Type
Feeling overwhelmed?
Don’t worry. Picking from all these types of windows doesn’t have to be scary. Just answer a few questions.
- What’s the room’s function?
- How much light do you want?
- Do you want it to open?
- Is energy efficiency important?
- What’s your style—modern, rustic, traditional?
- What’s your budget?
There’s no one-size-fits-all. Your bathroom won’t need the same window as your dining room.
And that’s kind of the fun part.
Windows Tell Stories
This sounds dramatic. But hear me out.
A farmhouse kitchen with a row of jalousie windows says something different than a high-rise with floor-to-ceiling glass.
Types of windows aren’t just functional. They’re emotional.
They shape how we feel inside a space.
Bright. Secure. Open. Private.
A tiny transom window can bring life into a dark hallway. A big laminated glass window can keep your city loft safe and quiet.
They matter more than we think.
Window Trends: What’s Hot?
Let’s be real. Trends come and go.
But right now, here’s what’s in:
- Black window frames (very modern)
- Big picture windows (all about that view)
- Mixed shapes (like pairing a rectangle with an arch)
- Energy-efficient glazing (we all wanna save money, right?)
- Bay windows with seating (hello, reading nook!)
And yes, people are bringing back types of bay windows and even jalousie windows in the right climates.
So don’t be afraid to explore a bit.
Quickfire: Window Lingo
Before we wrap up, here are some terms you might bump into:
- Mullion: Vertical bar between panes.
- Sash: The part that moves (or not).
- Lintel: Beam above the window opening.
- Apron: Trim below the sill.
- Sill: Bottom part of the window frame.
Just so you can nod confidently next time your contractor throws these words at you.
Final Thoughts: More Than Just Glass
If you made it this far—props to you.
Now you know: types of windows are a whole thing. Way more than you probably thought.
It’s not just about light and air. It’s about mood. Style. Energy. Comfort.
From laminated glass windows to retractable skylights, from types of transom windows to different shapes of windows, you’ve got options. Lots of ’em.
So take your time.
Peek through samples. Hold up swatches. Let the sun hit ’em.
And pick something that feels like you.
Because windows? They’re more than openings in a wall.
They’re little frames to your world.